Research

Free cash flow analysis, sector reports, and market insights

Deep Dive4 min read

Apple's A-Grade Hides a Liquidity Problem Most Analysts Aren't Talking About

Apple generates $98.8 billion in free cash flow with a 23.7% margin — exceptional by any measure. But the current ratio of 0.89 tells a different story about what happens when the bills come due.

Feb 13, 2026
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Sector Report4 min read

Communication Services: Eight A-Grades Hiding Three Failures

Half the sector earns A-grades. The other half is bleeding cash or barely breaking even.

Feb 13, 2026
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Sector Report4 min read

Consumer Discretionary: Eleven A-Grades Built on Tourism

The sector looks healthy until you see what's propping it up.

Feb 13, 2026
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Sector Report5 min read

Consumer Discretionary: A Sector Split in Half

Eleven A-grades at the top, nine F-grades at the bottom. The consumer discretionary sector isn't struggling. It's bifurcating.

Feb 13, 2026
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Sector Report5 min read

Consumer Staples: Eight A-Grades and a Margin Split

Tobacco and energy drinks print 20%+ margins. Retail giants barely break 2%. Both earn A-grades. Something's broken.

Feb 13, 2026
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Educational4 min read

Debt to FCF Ratio Explained

The single best metric for measuring whether a company's debt load is manageable or dangerous.

Feb 13, 2026
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Sector Report4 min read

Energy: Seven A-Grades Built on Declining Margins

Half the sector is improving from catastrophic lows. The other half is sliding from great highs. Only one company is holding steady.

Feb 13, 2026
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Educational4 min read

FCF Margin: The One Number That Cuts Through Every Earnings Story

Revenue can be manipulated. Earnings get adjusted. But free cash flow margin tells you exactly how much cash a company generates per dollar of sales — and it's why Realty Income scores 67.8% while MicroStrategy bleeds -4,777%.

Feb 13, 2026
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Sector Report4 min read

Financials: Twelve A-Grades Propped Up by Payments

The sector looks healthy on paper. But strip out the payment networks and exchanges, and the numbers tell a different story.

Feb 13, 2026
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Sector Report4 min read

Healthcare: Eleven A-Grades and Three Falling Giants

The healthcare sector splits into two groups: companies printing cash and insurers bleeding it. The trend breakdown tells you which side is winning.

Feb 13, 2026
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Sector Report4 min read

Industrials: 12 A-Grades Hiding a Debt Problem

The industrials sector looks healthy on the surface — 12 A-grades, 62% of companies improving — but the 6.5x average debt-to-FCF ratio tells a different story. When airlines and legacy manufacturers burn through cash, the sector's balance sheet fragility shows.

Feb 13, 2026
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Sector Report5 min read

Materials: Six A-Grades and Six Total Failures

The materials sector splits cleanly in half: six companies generating real cash, six burning through it. CF's 29.5% margin sits 1,800 basis points above the sector median.

Feb 13, 2026
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